Discrimination at work — what are my rights?
On suspected workplace discrimination (application, employment, dismissal): (1) Document: note events, dates, witnesses. Save emails + WhatsApp. (2) Address employer: report your experience to manager. Try internal solution via complaint procedure, works council or trust person. (3) Anti-discrimination bureau: Amsterdam 020-623 2525 or discriminatie.nl. Free advice + process guidance. (4) Juridisch Loket: 0900-8020 or union (FNV/CNV) for legal support. (5) Netherlands Institute for Human Rights: mensenrechten.nl — formal ruling within few months. Ruling not binding but weighs heavy in court. (6) Court case: on proven discrimination judge can award damages + dismissal reversal.
Step by step
- 1Document everythingEvents, dates, witnesses, emails, WhatsApp. More concrete evidence = stronger case.
- 2Address employerReport to manager or trust person. Try internal solution. Keep proof of report.
- 3Use internal proceduresComplaint procedure, works council, trust person. Employers with 50+ staff required to have complaint procedure.
- 4Anti-discrimination bureau or lawyer
- 5Complaint to Human Rights InstituteForm at mensenrechten.nl. Ruling within 6 months, weighs in any later court case.
All contacts
Frequently asked questions
Must I go to Human Rights Institute before court?
No, you can go directly to court. But the Institute's ruling weighs heavily in court + is free — most people take that route first.
Can I complain anonymously?
Anti-discrimination bureau: anonymous advice possible. Formal complaint Institute/court: not anonymous, your name needed. Employer gets your name.
Does this also apply during applications?
Yes, also in recruitment + selection no discrimination on prohibited grounds (gender, ethnicity, age, religion, sexual orientation, disability, etc.).
Sources
- Rijksoverheid — unequal treatment at workrijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/gelijke-behandeling-op-het-werk/vraag-en-antwoord/wat-kan-ik-doen-als-ik-ongelijk-behandeld-word-bij-een-sollicitatie-of-op-het-werk
- Netherlands Institute for Human Rightsmensenrechten.nl
- General Equal Treatment Act (AWGB)wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0006502
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