What is the Dutch Energy Act 2024 (and what changes)?
The Dutch Energy Act 2024 replaces the old Gas Act and 1998 Electricity Act and gives you, as a consumer, stronger rights — against price hikes, on disconnection, and during outages.
The Energy Act 2024 (Wet implementatie EU energy efficiency + electricity market directives) is the central framework for your energy contract since 2024. Key consumer rights: (1) price changes outside contract entitle you to terminate at no cost; (2) supplier must issue an annual statement within 6 weeks; (3) disconnection only after written notice + cooling-off period; (4) on supplier bankruptcy a backstop supplier takes over without interruption; (5) right to a dynamic tariff; (6) right to data portability on consumption data.
FAQ
When did the 2024 Energy Act take effect?
The Act came into force in phases during 2024 and now applies fully to every energy contract in the Netherlands.
Did the 2024 Act also replace the Heat Act?
No, the Heat Act (district heating) remains separate and is being revised separately in 2026/2027.
Does the Energy Act apply to small businesses?
Small-user protections (<3×80A) apply to both households AND small businesses on a small-user connection. Large users fall under a separate regime.