Is Dit Veilig?Scam type
Scam type 13/15

Belastingdienst fraud: fake refunds, fake debts and fake bailiffs

The Belastingdienst (Dutch tax authority) never calls for immediate payment and never emails with a link. Here's how to spot the scammers impersonating the tax office.

Stats and sources
Updated: May 2026

What the numbers show

No guesses. Only published data from Fraudehelpdesk (the Dutch fraud helpline), CBS (Statistics Netherlands), AFM, SIDN and Dutch investigative journalism.

Belastingdienst phishing is one of the most-reported phishing categories at the Fraudehelpdesk in 2024-2025.
The Belastingdienst publishes monthly examples of fake messages at belastingdienst.nl/valse-berichten.
According to CBS, nearly 1% of Dutch residents (15+) were phishing victims in 2024 — Belastingdienst themes are among the top.
Modus operandi

How does this scam actually work in practice?

Step by step: this is how scammers build the scenario. The faster you spot the pattern, the sooner you can hang up or click away.

  1. 01
    Email/SMS about a refund for a specific amount (€445.73, €197.40) with a link to a fake payment page.
  2. 02
    Email about outstanding debt with the threat of "pre-judgment seizure" or "bailiff visit within 24 hours".
  3. 03
    By phone: the scammer poses as a VAT-department employee; first transfer to the "known Belastingdienst account", then "due to a technical reason" to a different account number.
  4. 04
    Messages styled like MijnOverheid "New message in your Berichtenbox" with a button leading to a phishing site.
  5. 05
    Increasingly emails with AI-generated flawless Dutch and correct house style.
  6. 06
    Sometimes physical letters with QR codes leading to fake sites.
Red flags

How do you spot this scam before it's too late?

One red flag is usually enough. Two and you know for sure something is off. Stop, hang up, click away, call the real organization via a number you look up yourself.

The Belastingdienst never sends SMS or WhatsApp messages.
Legitimate Berichtenbox emails never contain a link.
Personal details or bank account info are requested via email.
Payment must go "today, immediately" to a new account number.
The official Belastingdienst account number for income tax is NL86 INGB 0002 4455 88
any other is suspicious.
The sender doesn't end in @belastingdienst.nl or @mijn.overheid.nl.
What to do

What to do if you've been targeted

In this order. Time is money — literally. The faster you call, the bigger the chance the bank can still reverse a transaction.

  1. 1
    Don't click, don't call back the number in the email.
  2. 2
    Always log in via belastingdienst.nl or mijn.overheid.nl — type the URL yourself.
  3. 3
    Forward suspect emails to phishing@belastingdienst.nl.
  4. 4
    Call the Belastingdienst yourself on 0800-0543 if you have doubts about a debt or refund.
  5. 5
    File a police report and report to the Fraudehelpdesk.
  6. 6
    For MijnOverheid phishing: report via overheid.nl/melden.
Examples from our database

Concrete examples of this scam type

Click through on an example to see the full dossier: feed hits, host info, domain age, related cases.

Common search queries

What people Google when they run into this scam

Recognize your own situation in one of these phrases? Paste your input into the checker above and you'll get an instant dossier — no account needed.

Common questions

Common questions about this scam

What is belastingdienst fraud?
Email/SMS about a refund for a specific amount (€445.73, €197.40) with a link to a fake payment page. Email about outstanding debt with the threat of "pre-judgment seizure" or "bailiff visit within 24 hours".
Belastingdienst calling about debt is this real?
The Belastingdienst never sends SMS or WhatsApp messages. Don't click, don't call back the number in the email.
Belastingdienst refund email 2025?
Legitimate Berichtenbox emails never contain a link. Always log in via belastingdienst.nl or mijn.overheid.nl — type the URL yourself.
SMS Belastingdienst outstanding debt fake?
Personal details or bank account info are requested via email. Forward suspect emails to phishing@belastingdienst.nl.
What should I do if I've been a victim?
Don't click, don't call back the number in the email. Always log in via belastingdienst.nl or mijn.overheid.nl — type the URL yourself. Forward suspect emails to phishing@belastingdienst.nl.
Will I get my money back?
Whether you get your money back depends on the type of scam, how quickly you called your bank and whether you handed over credentials yourself. Dutch banks operate a goodwill scheme but in practice rarely pay out 100%. Always file a police report immediately and report to the Fraudehelpdesk — this strengthens your case.